Knowledge about vault doors
Release Date:
2026-02-05
The vault door of a cultural-relics storage facility is a specialized door installed at the entrance and exit of the facility, designed with a certain level of resistance to vandalism.
Background Overview
General Technical Requirements Standard for Vault Doors of Cultural Relics Storage Facilities, GB 37481-2019
The vault door of a cultural-relics storage facility is a specialized door installed at the entrance and exit of the facility, designed with a certain level of resistance to vandalism.
This standard for vault doors applies to the manufacturing, installation, inspection, and acceptance of vault door products in the cultural heritage and museum sector, the financial sector, the security industry, the industrial and commercial sectors, and related industries. Doors used in other cultural relic storage facilities and critical-item storage locations may be implemented by reference.
Lock accessories include: vault-door-specific locks, high-end combination locks, sand-gold combination locks, electronic fingerprint combination locks, fingerprint scanners, facial recognition systems, iris recognition systems, palm-vein scanners, time locks, smart controllers, scramble devices, and relocking mechanisms, among others.
Vault doors are classified into six levels—M, A, B, C, D, and E—based on their resistance to forced entry. Vault doors with waterproof and airtight sealing capabilities are designated by the letter S. Note: Levels D and E build upon traditional resistance to forced entry by additionally incorporating blast-resistant features.
Vault doors are classified according to their door leaf opening methods as single-leaf swing vault doors, double-leaf swing vault doors, and sliding vault doors, denoted by D, S, and Y, respectively. The corresponding secondary doors within these vault doors are designated as DZ, SZ, and YZ, respectively.
Vault Door Marking Method
The marking for a vault door consists of four components: the vault door name code, the opening method code, the protection level code (including waterproof and airtight functionality), and the enterprise-specific definition code. The marking method is as follows:

Common Features of Safe Door Products
The vault doors for Class A, B, and C stainless-steel cultural-relic storage facilities are designed and manufactured in accordance with the People’s Republic of China’s public-security industry standard GB 37481-2019, “General Technical Requirements for Vault Doors.”
The main body is fabricated from high-quality carbon steel plate, featuring an aesthetically pleasing appearance, a robust structure, and smooth operation. It also offers fire resistance, drill resistance, impact resistance, and flame-cutting resistance.
The door leaf is equipped with two exposed hinges and six fixed bolts on the hinge side, while the opening side features six bolts and each of the top and bottom sides has one steel adjustable bolt.
Optional accessories include an automatic jamming device, multi-lock interlock system, daily access gate, door-within-a-door configuration, heavy-duty locking mechanism, and waterproofing device.
The secondary door of the double-door system is installed below the main door and offers the same level of security.
Differences Among Safe Door Products
| Level | M | A | B | C | D | E |
| Anti-vandalism time/min | 15 | 30 | 60 | 120 | 120 |
180 |
| Tools for destruction |
Common hand tools, portable power tools, specialized portable power tools, grinding heads, cutting torches, specialized portable jacks, impact tools, and flux rods. |
Common hand tools, portable power tools, grinding heads, cutting torches, specialized portable jacks, impact tools, flux rods, and explosives. |
||||
| Fire-resistance rating/h |
|
2 |
4 |
6 |
|
|
Product Introduction
Class A Stainless Steel Vault Door for Cultural Relics Storage
The door panel of this product is constructed with a 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative panel, a 6-mm-thick high-quality carbon steel plate, a steel frame, a composite filling layer, localized 8-mm-thick drill-resistant alloy panels, a 3-mm-thick steel plate, and another 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative panel.
Equipped with two original, UL-certified, imported sand-gold combination locks; customizable to include electronic combination locks, time locks, vault-specific locks, as well as biometric access control systems such as palm-vein scanners, fingerprint recognition systems, finger-vein recognition systems, facial recognition systems, and iris recognition systems, along with an intelligent control system. Remote networking and alarm device interfaces are pre-installed.

Class B Stainless Steel Vault Door for Cultural Relics Storage
The door panel of this product is constructed with a 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative panel, an 8-mm-thick high-quality carbon steel plate, a steel frame, a composite filling layer, localized 10-mm-thick drill-resistant alloy panels, a 3-mm-thick steel plate, and another 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative panel.
Equipped with three sets of UL-certified, original imported sand-gold combination locks; customizable to include electronic combination locks, time locks, vault-specific locks, as well as biometric access control systems such as palm-vein scanners, fingerprint recognition systems, finger-vein recognition systems, facial recognition systems, and iris recognition systems, along with an intelligent control system and pre-installed interfaces for remote networking and alarm devices.

Class C Stainless Steel Vault Door for Cultural Relics Storage
The door panel of this product is constructed with a 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative sheet, a 10-mm-thick high-quality carbon steel plate, a steel frame, a composite filling layer, localized 10-mm-thick anti-drilling alloy plates, a 3-mm-thick steel plate, and another 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative sheet.
The system can be configured with three sets of UL-certified, original imported sand-gold combination locks and one fingerprint access control unit. Customizable options include electronic combination locks, time-based locks, vault-specific locks, as well as biometric access control solutions such as palm-vein scanners, fingerprint recognition systems, finger-vein recognition systems, facial recognition systems, and iris recognition systems, along with an intelligent control system. The system also features pre-installed interfaces for remote networking and alarm devices.

Class C Double-Leaf Stainless Steel Vault Door for Cultural Relics Storage
The door panel of this product is constructed with a 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative sheet, a 10-mm-thick high-quality carbon steel plate, a steel frame, a composite filling layer, localized 10-mm-thick anti-drilling alloy plates, a 3-mm-thick steel plate, and another 1.35-mm-thick high-quality 304 stainless steel decorative sheet.
The configuration includes three sets of UL-certified, original imported sand-gold combination locks, as well as one fingerprint access control device. Customizable options also encompass electronic combination locks, time locks, vault-specific locks, and biometric access control systems such as palm-vein scanners, fingerprint recognition systems, finger-vein recognition systems, facial recognition systems, and iris recognition systems, along with an intelligent control system. The system is pre-equipped with interfaces for remote networking and alarm devices.
The double-leaf vault door features a unique top-and-bottom bolt locking mechanism; the gap between the two door leaves is uniform; each leaf can be opened independently; a lift-and-lower threshold can be installed to facilitate the passage of small artifact trolleys, making it ideally suited for use in central artifact storage facilities.

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